Indoor Potting Mix in Australia: How to Choose, Blend & Use the Perfect Soil for Thriving Houseplants

Indoor plants are booming across Aussie homes and apartments—but if your soil isn’t right, even the trendiest Monstera will throw in the towel. Below you’ll learn exactly what goes into a winning indoor potting mix, why “one-bag-fits-all” soils often fail, and how to repot like a pro. Wherever you are—from humid Darwin to the crisp Tassie coast—this guide will show you how to keep your leafy mates lush year-round.

Short on time? Jump straight to our ready-to-use Dr Greenthumbs Indoor Plant Potting Mix 5 L and skip the guesswork.

Why Indoor Potting Mix Matters

Your plant’s “home” isn’t the ceramic pot—it’s the rhizosphere (root zone) inside that pot. A good indoor mix must:

  • Drain fast enough to prevent root rot.
  • Hold moisture so you’re not watering daily in summer.
  • Deliver oxygen—yes, roots breathe!
  • Feed for at least a few months or play nicely with liquid fertilisers.

Skimp here and everything else you do—lighting, watering, fertilising—turns into damage control.

Key Ingredients & What They Do

Below are the building blocks of a science-backed mix and how our own formulation ticks each box.

Ingredient

Role in the Mix

In Dr Greenthumbs Indoor Plant Potting Soil?

Coco Coir

Lightweight water reservoir; resists compaction.

Fine Pine Bark

Adds chunky structure and long-life aeration.

Perlite

Glass-popped stone that keeps channels open for oxygen.

Microbial Food

Organic matter that feeds beneficial microbes.

Calcium & Traces

Buffers pH swings and supplies micronutrients.

Each bag of Dr Greenthumbs Indoor Plant Potting Mix is blended by horticultural experts to hit the sweet-spot moisture curve for Ferns, Aroids, Figs, Calatheas, Philodendrons and more. No hidden nasties; just high-grade inputs that won’t break down into sludge. 

If you want to boost microbial life beyond what an indoor mix can supply alone, Mycorrhizal Fungi in Australian Gardens: The 2025 Ultimate Guide covers the exact fungal species that thrive in bark- and coco-based indoor blends.

For a deeper look at how chunky, airy mixes perform specifically for aroids, our Anthurium Potting Mix Recipe for Australian Growers breaks down the 4-2-2-1 bark–perlite–coco–pumice structure that many indoor plants absolutely thrive in.

Optional ingredients you’ll see in premium indoor mixes

Some higher-end indoor potting mixes include extra ingredients designed to improve long-term performance:

  • Zeolite – helps hold nutrients and release them slowly, reducing fertiliser loss
  • Horticultural charcoal – can improve airflow and help manage odours in enclosed pots
  • Propagation or coarse sand – adds weight and drainage for plants that dislike soggy roots

These aren’t essential for every plant, but they can be useful additions for collectors, larger specimens, or plants that stay indoors year-round.

Simple indoor potting mix ratios you can use at home

If you’re customising a store-bought mix or making your own blend, a simple ratio can make a big difference — especially indoors where airflow and evaporation are limited.

Here are two easy mixes that suit most indoor plants:

For the majority of houseplants (monstera, philodendron, ficus):

  • About 80% quality potting mix
  • About 20% perlite

This creates a balance between moisture retention and drainage, which helps prevent soggy roots without drying plants out too quickly.

For plants that prefer extra airflow (aroids, larger-leaf tropicals):

  • Roughly 1/3 potting mix
  • 1/3 perlite
  • 1/3 orchid bark or chunky bark

The added bark increases air pockets around the roots, which is especially helpful for plants kept in decorative pots or lower-light rooms.

You don’t need to be exact — consistency matters more than precision.

Common Pitfalls (and How to Dodge ’Em)

Problem

Why It Happens

Quick Fix

Fungus Gnats

Over-wet potting mix

Use a free draining mix.

Yellowing Leaves

Root Bound or requires fertilizer

Repot with a fresh soil mix and use a liquid fertiliser.

Root Rot

Compact or waterlogged mix.

Include ≥30 % chunky material (bark/perlite); avoid pooling water in saucers.

Slow Growth

Inert supermarket soils low in trace elements & NPK.

Feed with a kelp-based liquid or upgrade to a nutrient-rich mix.

Because our mix already balances air, water and nutrients, many of these headaches disappear overnight.

For growers constantly fighting moisture swings or hydrophobic soil, Premium Potting Soil in Australia: The 2025 Guide to Bigger, Healthier Roots breaks down which mixes hold structure longest and avoid gnat-prone compaction.

Once your mix is dialled in, indoor plants still need consistent nutrition. The Ultimate Aussie Guide to Indoor-Plant Fertiliser (2025) shows exactly how often to feed and which formulas pair best with free-draining indoor blends.

DIY vs Ready-Made: Which Makes Sense?

Aspect

DIY Blend

Dr Greenthumbs Indoor Plant Potting Soil

Cost per 5 L

$30++ (after buying five separate bags)

$12.99 standard price!

Time

15-30 min per batch

0 min

Consistency

Varies with each blend

Factory-controlled every batch

Storage Space

Multiple half-used bags

One tidy bag

Unless you’ve got a shed and love getting dusty, a premium ready-made blend wins on convenience and consistency.

Step-by-Step Repotting Guide

  1. Water 24 h before—eases root ball removal.
  2. Choose a pot 2–3 cm wider than the current one with drainage holes.
  3. Layer 1 cm of fresh mix at the base.
  4. Gently tease roots; snip any black or mushy sections.
  5. Set plant in centre and back-fill with Dr Greenthumbs Indoor Plant Potting Mix, tapping sides to settle.
  6. Water through until liquid drains clear.
  7. Top-dress with decorative bark or pebbles to discourage gnats.
  8. Skip fertiliser for 4 weeks—our mix carries initial nutrition.

Top Tip

Use our free Soil Volume Calculator to work out exactly how much mix you’ll need—no more half-open bags languishing in the laundry.

Why pot size matters just as much as soil

Even the best indoor potting mix can struggle if the pot is too large for the plant.

When a pot is oversized, there’s a lot of unused soil sitting around the root ball. That soil stays wet for longer, which reduces oxygen around the roots and increases the risk of rot.

For indoor plants, it’s usually best to:

  • Move up one pot size at a time
  • Repot when roots are starting to fill the current container, not long before
  • Make sure the pot has drainage holes whenever possible

A slightly snug pot with a well-structured mix will almost always outperform a large pot filled with wet soil.

Do you need gravel or stones at the bottom of pots?

It’s a common belief that adding gravel, stones or broken pots to the bottom of a container improves drainage — but for indoor plants, this usually does the opposite.

Instead of helping water escape, a drainage layer can cause moisture to sit higher in the pot, keeping the root zone wetter for longer.

A better approach is:

  • Use a well-structured potting mix throughout
  • Choose pots with drainage holes
  • Let excess water drain freely after watering

Good soil structure beats drainage layers every time.

Troubleshooting Chart

Symptom

Likely Cause

Remedy

Mushy stems

Extreme over-watering

Repot into fresh mix; let soil reach the top joint of index finger before next drink.

Crispy leaf edges

Salt build-up

Flush pot with 2 × pot volume of water; resume regular feed.

Soil pulling away from pot

Hydrophobic coco dried out

Soak pot in a bucket for 10 min, then switch to bottom-watering every few weeks.

Bought the wrong potting mix? Here’s how to fix it

If you’ve already potted a plant and the mix doesn’t seem right, all is not lost.

If the soil stays wet for days:

  • Gently mix in extra perlite or coarse bark to improve airflow
  • Check that the pot has proper drainage

If the mix dries out too quickly:

  • Blend in a small amount of coco coir or quality compost
  • Water more thoroughly, allowing excess to drain

If the plant continues to struggle:
Sometimes the best option is a full repot into a better-suited mix. Indoor plants generally recover well when the underlying soil issue is corrected early.

FAQs

How often should I repot?

Fast growers every 12 months; slow growers every 18–24. If roots circle the base or water rushes straight through, it’s time.

Is the mix OK for orchids?

No—those legends crave very low nutrients. Grab our speciality blend instead.

And if you’re feeding indoor citrus, figs or dwarf fruiting varieties, the Best Organic Fruit-Tree Fertiliser in Australia – 2026 Gardeners’ Guide shows how organic inputs pair with indoor potting mixes without causing salt build-up.

Can I use this outdoors?

It’ll work, but sun and wind dry pots faster. Check moisture daily or mulch thickly.

Do I need extra fertiliser?

After the first month, yes. Pair with our GreenSpace Liquid Grow every second watering for peak performance.

Ready to Grow?

Skip messy mixing and treat your indoor jungle to the blend it deserves. Grab a bag (or three) of Dr Greenthumbs Indoor Plant Potting Mix today and watch your houseplants kick off their shoes and thrive.

Happy growing! 🌱

 

About the Author

Scott Cheney - Dr Greenthumbs
Scott Cheney is the Director and Founder of Dr Greenthumbs, with over a decade of hands-on experience in organic gardening. Growing up in rural NSW, Scott’s passion for unusual plants – from cacti to entheogens – evolved into a full-blown commitment to chemical-free gardening when he bought his first property in Wollongong. For the past 8 years running Dr Greenthumbs, Scott has developed unique, first-to-market products like TurboDirt Water Only soil and 100% dry amendment fertiliser blends. When he’s not testing new mixes, you’ll find him swapping gardening tips like your local mate, not giving the hard sell.