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VPD:
We'll delve into the world of VPD in this detailed tutorial, learning what it is, why it matters, and how to use it to maximize the benefits of your indoor garden.
VPD is important for plant growth since it affects a number of important variables. Stomata (leaf pores) get smaller when VPD rises, limiting CO2 uptake and raising transpiration rates. The process by which plants exhale water vapour from their leaves is known as transpiration, and it is an essential component of their water management system. The trick is to strike the proper balance that encourages healthy growth without putting the plant under stress, even if an increase in VPD can result in higher stress on the plant.
As long as you are aware of the temperature and humidity of your grow environment, calculating VPD is simple. You'll need to know the temperature in Fahrenheit or Celsius and the relative humidity (RH) in percent in order to calculate the VPD for the air. You'll need to know the leaf offset's temperature in Fahrenheit or Celsius to compute the plant's VPD.
We have the distinct advantage of being able to regulate our grow environment, including VPD, as indoor gardeners. In order to provide the best circumstances for our plants, we can modify the temperature, humidity, and light intensity in our grow space.
For the majority of plants, the ideal VPD range is between 0.8 and 1.2 kilopascals (kPa). However, the VPD requirements vary depending on the stage of plant development. For instance, sensitive plants need a lower VPD, around 0.8 kPa, and a higher humidity during the cloning stage. Since plants are bigger and more strong during the vegetative stage, it is advised to use a lower humidity and a greater VPD of about 1.0 kPa. Plants are susceptible to too much humidity during the flowering stage, hence the recommended VPD is greater, around 1.2 kPa.
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